#分布式部署

本文以典型规格（3台服务器，1个MN组、2个CN、1个DN组，DN组和MN组均为1主2备）为例，介绍分布式部署形态的安装步骤。

执行安装部署前，请以安装用户（yashan）登录192.168.1.2服务器，并进入/home/yashan/install安装目录。

$ cd /home/yashan/install

# DN节点1主1备部署

以使用三台服务器部署1个MN组（MN节点1主2备）、2个CN、1个DN组（DN节点1主1备）的规格为例，介绍分布式部署形态的安装步骤。

# 步骤1: 生成部署文件

执行yasboot package命令生成配置文件，命令详细参数可查阅yasboot。

$ ./bin/yasboot package de gen --cluster yashandb --recommend-param \
-u yashan -p password --ip 192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3,192.168.1.4 --port 22 \
--install-path /data/yashan/yasdb_home --data-path /data/yashan/yasdb_data \
--begin-port 1688 --mn 3 --cn 2 --dn 1-2

参数	说明
--cluster	指定数据库集群名称，该名称也将作为初始数据库的名称（database name）
--port	指定SSH服务端口
--install-path	指定数据库安装路径
--data-path	指定数据存放目录
--begin-port	指定第一个CN节点上数据库监听端口
--mn/cn/dn	分别指定MN节点/CN节点/DN组-节点数量

用于提高数据库性能的参数：

参数	说明
--create-cgroup	可选参数，指定创建cgroup目录仅需开启CPU等资源管理时需配置该参数，具体请查阅配置资源管理
--recommend-param	可选参数，开启并使用推荐的配置参数
--memory-limit	可选参数，服务器的可使用内存百分比上限，须配合--recommend-param使用
--table-type	可选参数，主要的业务的表类型，该参数会使数据库配置参数更适合此表类型，须配合--recommend-param使用

执行完毕后，当前目录下将生成yashandb.toml和hosts.toml两个配置文件，可手动修改，但不建议删除文件中任何行，否则可能导致后续安装过程报错，或所搭建的环境后续无法进行扩展配置。

yashandb.toml：数据库集群的配置文件。
hosts.toml：服务器的配置文件。

-rw-------. 1 yashan yashan       444 Aug 31 16:27 hosts.toml
-rw-------. 1 yashan yashan       708 Aug 31 16:27 yashandb.toml

根据实际需要调整yashandb.toml配置文件中的安装参数，可在group级别设置YashanDB的所有建库参数，在node级别设置YashanDB的所有配置参数。

# 以下内容以实际展示结果为准
cluster = "yashandb"	# 安装后修改也不会生效，除非重新安装
create_simple_schema = false	# 为true部署完会执行示例的SQL，若改为true需要在deploy时指定sys-password参数
deploy_mode = "NORMAL"	# 分布式的部署模式
recommend_param = true
table_type = "LSC"
uuid = "64f1568f4f6b033e58a015a833f0ad9e"	# 系统自动生成，不建议修改
yas_type = "DE"	# 部署模式，安装后修改也不会生效，除非重新安装

[[group]]
  group_type = "mn"	# 节点组类型，安装后修改也不会生效，除非重新安装
  name = "mng1"	# 节点组名称，安装后修改也不会生效，除非重新安装
  [group.config]	# 可配置所有建库参数，不配置时采用默认值
    CHARACTER_SET = "utf8"
    ISARCHIVELOG = true
    REDO_FILE_NUM = 4
    REDO_FILE_SIZE = "128M"
  
  [[group.node]]	 # 节点配置
    data_path = "/data/yashan/yasdb_data"	# 为DATA目录，安装后修改也不会生效，除非重新安装
    hostid = "host0001" # 节点所在服务器标识，安装后修改也不会生效，除非重新安装
    memory_limit = "1536M" # 节点可使用内存上限，跟使用的主机内存有关
    role = 1	# 数据库主备角色，安装后修改也不会生效，除非重新安装
    [group.node.config] # 可配置所有数据库参数，不配置时采用默认值，安装后修改也不会生效，除非重新安装
      DATA_BUFFER_SIZE = "256M"
      DB_BLOCK_SIZE = "8K"
      DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 60
      DEFAULT_TABLE_TYPE = "LSC"
      DICTIONARY_CACHE_SIZE = 20
      DIN_ADDR = "192.168.1.2:1679"
      DSTB_POOL_SIZE = 10
      LARGE_POOL_SIZE = "32M"
      LISTEN_ADDR = "192.168.1.2:1678"
      MAX_SESSIONS = 1024
      OPEN_CURSORS = 310
      REDO_BUFFER_SIZE = "8M"
      REPLICATION_ADDR = "192.168.1.2:1680"
      RUN_LOG_FILE_PATH = "/data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/log/yashandb/mn-1-1/run"
      RUN_LOG_LEVEL = "DEBUG"
      SHARE_POOL_SIZE = "256M"
      SLOW_LOG_FILE_PATH = "/data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/log/yashandb/mn-1-1/slow"
      SQL_POOL_SIZE = 45
      TRANSACTION_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 300
      UNDO_RETENTION = 300
  
  [[group.node]]
    data_path = "/data/yashan/yasdb_data"
    hostid = "host0002"
    memory_limit = "1536M"
    role = 2   
    [group.node.config]
      DATA_BUFFER_SIZE = "256M"
      DB_BLOCK_SIZE = "8K"
      DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 60
      DEFAULT_TABLE_TYPE = "LSC"
      DICTIONARY_CACHE_SIZE = 20
      DIN_ADDR = "192.168.1.3:1679"
      DSTB_POOL_SIZE = 10
      LARGE_POOL_SIZE = "32M"
      LISTEN_ADDR = "192.168.1.3:1678"
      MAX_SESSIONS = 1024
      OPEN_CURSORS = 310
      REDO_BUFFER_SIZE = "8M"
      REPLICATION_ADDR = "192.168.1.3:1680"
      RUN_LOG_FILE_PATH = "/data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/log/yashandb/mn-1-2/run"
      RUN_LOG_LEVEL = "DEBUG"
      SHARE_POOL_SIZE = "256M"
      SLOW_LOG_FILE_PATH = "/data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/log/yashandb/mn-1-2/slow"
      SQL_POOL_SIZE = 45
      TRANSACTION_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 300
      UNDO_RETENTION = 300
  
  [[group.node]]
    data_path = "/data/yashan/yasdb_data"
    hostid = "host0003"
    memory_limit = "1536M"
    role = 2     
    [group.node.config]
      DATA_BUFFER_SIZE = "256M"
      DB_BLOCK_SIZE = "8K"
      DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 60
      DEFAULT_TABLE_TYPE = "LSC"
      DICTIONARY_CACHE_SIZE = 20
      DIN_ADDR = "192.168.1.4:1679"
      DSTB_POOL_SIZE = 10
      LARGE_POOL_SIZE = "32M"
      LISTEN_ADDR = "192.168.1.4:1678"
      MAX_SESSIONS = 1024
      OPEN_CURSORS = 310
      REDO_BUFFER_SIZE = "8M"
      REPLICATION_ADDR = "192.168.1.4:1680"
      RUN_LOG_FILE_PATH = "/data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/log/yashandb/mn-1-3/run"
      RUN_LOG_LEVEL = "DEBUG"
      SHARE_POOL_SIZE = "256M"
      SLOW_LOG_FILE_PATH = "/data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/log/yashandb/mn-1-3/slow"
      SQL_POOL_SIZE = 45
      TRANSACTION_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 300
      UNDO_RETENTION = 300

[[group]]
  group_type = "cn"
  name = "cng1"
  [group.config]
    CHARACTER_SET = "utf8"
    ISARCHIVELOG = true
    REDO_FILE_NUM = 4
    REDO_FILE_SIZE = "128M"
  
  [[group.node]]
    data_path = "/data/yashan/yasdb_data"
    hostid = "host0002"
    memory_limit = "3500M"
    role = 1
    [group.node.config]
      DATA_BUFFER_SIZE = "256M"
      DB_BLOCK_SIZE = "8K"
      DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 60
      DEFAULT_TABLE_TYPE = "LSC"
      DICTIONARY_CACHE_SIZE = 20
      DIN_ADDR = "192.168.1.3:1689"
      DSTB_POOL_SIZE = 10
      LARGE_POOL_SIZE = "32M"
      LISTEN_ADDR = "192.168.1.3:1688"
      MAX_PARALLEL_WORKERS = 128
      MAX_REACTOR_CHANNELS = 1
      MAX_SESSIONS = 1024
      OPEN_CURSORS = 310
      REDO_BUFFER_SIZE = "8M"
      REPLICATION_ADDR = "192.168.1.3:1690"
      RUN_LOG_FILE_PATH = "/data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/log/yashandb/cn-2-1/run"
      RUN_LOG_LEVEL = "DEBUG"
      SHARE_POOL_SIZE = "256M"
      SLOW_LOG_FILE_PATH = "/data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/log/yashandb/cn-2-1/slow"
      SQL_POOL_SIZE = 45
      TRANSACTION_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 300
      UNDO_RETENTION = 300
      WORK_AREA_HEAP_SIZE = "2M"
      WORK_AREA_POOL_SIZE = "128M"

  [[group.node]]
    data_path = "/data/yashan/yasdb_data"
    hostid = "host0003"
    memory_limit = "3500M"
    role = 1
    [group.node.config]
      DATA_BUFFER_SIZE = "256M"
      DB_BLOCK_SIZE = "8K"
      DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 60
      DEFAULT_TABLE_TYPE = "LSC"
      DICTIONARY_CACHE_SIZE = 20
      DIN_ADDR = "192.168.1.4:1689"
      DSTB_POOL_SIZE = 10
      LARGE_POOL_SIZE = "32M"
      LISTEN_ADDR = "192.168.1.4:1688"
      MAX_PARALLEL_WORKERS = 128
      MAX_REACTOR_CHANNELS = 1
      MAX_SESSIONS = 1024
      OPEN_CURSORS = 310
      REDO_BUFFER_SIZE = "8M"
      REPLICATION_ADDR = "192.168.1.4:1690"
      RUN_LOG_FILE_PATH = "/data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/log/yashandb/cn-2-2/run"
      RUN_LOG_LEVEL = "DEBUG"
      SHARE_POOL_SIZE = "256M"
      SLOW_LOG_FILE_PATH = "/data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/log/yashandb/cn-2-2/slow"
      SQL_POOL_SIZE = 45
      TRANSACTION_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 300
      UNDO_RETENTION = 300
      WORK_AREA_HEAP_SIZE = "2M"
      WORK_AREA_POOL_SIZE = "128M"

[[group]]
  group_type = "dn"
  name = "dng1"
  [group.config]
    CHARACTER_SET = "utf8"
    ISARCHIVELOG = true
    REDO_FILE_NUM = 4
    REDO_FILE_SIZE = "128M"
  
  [[group.node]]
    data_path = "/data/yashan/yasdb_data"
    hostid = "host0003"
    memory_limit = "7000M"
    role = 1
    [group.node.config]
      DATA_BUFFER_SIZE = "256M"
      DB_BLOCK_SIZE = "8K"
      DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 60
      DEFAULT_TABLE_TYPE = "LSC"
      DICTIONARY_CACHE_SIZE = 20
      DIN_ADDR = "192.168.1.4:1699"
      DSTB_POOL_SIZE = 10
      LARGE_POOL_SIZE = "32M"
      LISTEN_ADDR = "192.168.1.4:1698"
      MAX_PARALLEL_WORKERS = 512
      MAX_SESSIONS = 1024
      OPEN_CURSORS = 310
      REDO_BUFFER_SIZE = "8M"
      REPLICATION_ADDR = "192.168.1.4:1700"
      RUN_LOG_FILE_PATH = "/data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/log/yashandb/dn-3-1/run"
      RUN_LOG_LEVEL = "DEBUG"
      SHARE_POOL_SIZE = "256M"
      SLOW_LOG_FILE_PATH = "/data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/log/yashandb/dn-3-1/slow"
      SQL_POOL_SIZE = 45
      TRANSACTION_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 300
      UNDO_RETENTION = 300
      WORK_AREA_HEAP_SIZE = "2M"
      WORK_AREA_POOL_SIZE = "128M"
  
  [[group.node]]
    data_path = "/data/yashan/yasdb_data"
    hostid = "host0001"
    memory_limit = "7000M"
    role = 2
    [group.node.config]
      DATA_BUFFER_SIZE = "256M"
      DB_BLOCK_SIZE = "8K"
      DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 60
      DEFAULT_TABLE_TYPE = "LSC"
      DICTIONARY_CACHE_SIZE = 20
      DIN_ADDR = "192.168.1.2:1699"
      DSTB_POOL_SIZE = 10
      LARGE_POOL_SIZE = "32M"
      LISTEN_ADDR = "192.168.1.2:1698"
      MAX_PARALLEL_WORKERS = 512
      MAX_SESSIONS = 1024
      OPEN_CURSORS = 310
      REDO_BUFFER_SIZE = "8M"
      REPLICATION_ADDR = "192.168.1.2:1700"
      RUN_LOG_FILE_PATH = "/data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/log/yashandb/dn-3-2/run"
      RUN_LOG_LEVEL = "DEBUG"
      SHARE_POOL_SIZE = "256M"
      SLOW_LOG_FILE_PATH = "/data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/log/yashandb/dn-3-2/slow"
      SQL_POOL_SIZE = 45
      TRANSACTION_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 300
      UNDO_RETENTION = 300
      WORK_AREA_HEAP_SIZE = "2M"
      WORK_AREA_POOL_SIZE = "128M"

# 步骤2: 执行安装

场景一：直接安装。

$ ./bin/yasboot package install -t hosts.toml -i yashandb-23.2.1.100-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

场景二：如需使用DBLINK功能和更丰富的内置函数（例如LSFA_LISTAGG），需先下载plugin插件包并在安装命令中指定--plugin参数。安装完成后，无法单独安装该插件包。

$ ./bin/yasboot package install -t hosts.toml -i yashandb-23.2.1.100-linux-x86_64.tar.gz --plugin yashandb-plugins-all-23.2.1.100-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

# 步骤3: 数据库部署

$ ./bin/yasboot cluster deploy -t yashandb.toml

Note:

可通过指定-d, --child参数展示任务以及子任务信息，从而了解部署进度。

返回如下信息表示已成功部署。

task completed, status: SUCCESS

# 步骤4：配置环境变量

以安装用户登录到每个服务器上，执行如下命令生效环境变量。

# 部署命令成功执行后将会在$YASDB_HOME目录下的conf文件夹中生成<<集群名称>>.bashrc环境变量文件
$ cd /data/yashan/yasdb_home/yashandb/23.2.1.100/conf
# 如~/.bashrc中已存在YashanDB相关的环境变量，将其清除

$ cat yashandb.bashrc >> ~/.bashrc
$ source ~/.bashrc

# 步骤5：检查安装结果

若连接报错或执行SQL语句报错，请根据错误提示信息检查安装步骤，或咨询我们的技术支持。

YashanDB不提供系统初始口令，需使用yasboot工具设置数据库sys用户的密码，以安装用户登录到服务器并执行如下命令设置密码。

$ yasboot cluster password set -n newpasswd -c yashandb

执行如下命令，查看数据库状态。

$ yasboot cluster status -c yashandb -d
hostid   | node_type | nodeid | pid   | instance_status | database_status | database_role | listen_address     | data_path                      
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
host0001 | mn        | 1-1:1  | 56961 | open            | normal          | primary       | 192.168.1.2:1678 | /data/yashan/yasdb_data/mn-1-1 
          +-----------+--------+-------+-----------------+-----------------+---------------+--------------------+--------------------------------
          | dn        | 3-2:7  | 57029 | open            | normal          | standby       | 192.168.1.2:1698 | /data/yashan/yasdb_data/dn-3-2 
----------+-----------+--------+-------+-----------------+-----------------+---------------+--------------------+--------------------------------
host0002 | mn        | 1-2:2  | 57024 | open            | normal          | standby       | 192.168.1.3:1678 | /data/yashan/yasdb_data/mn-1-2 
          +-----------+--------+-------+-----------------+-----------------+---------------+--------------------+--------------------------------
          | cn        | 2-1:4  | 57024 | open            | normal          | primary       | 192.168.1.3:1688 | /data/yashan/yasdb_data/cn-2-1 
          +-----------+--------+-------+-----------------+-----------------+---------------+--------------------+--------------------------------
host0003 | mn        | 1-3:3  | 57021 | open            | normal          | standby       | 192.168.1.4:1678 | /data/yashan/yasdb_data/mn-1-3 
          +-----------+--------+-------+-----------------+-----------------+---------------+--------------------+--------------------------------
          | cn        | 2-2:5  | 57021 | open            | normal          | primary       | 192.168.1.4:1688 | /data/yashan/yasdb_data/cn-2-2 
          +-----------+--------+-------+-----------------+-----------------+---------------+--------------------+--------------------------------
          | dn        | 3-1:6  | 57021 | open            | normal          | primary       | 192.168.1.4:1698 | /data/yashan/yasdb_data/dn-3-1 
----------+-----------+--------+-------+-----------------+-----------------+---------------+--------------------+--------------------------------

使用yasql工具连接数据库，查看实例状态。

$ yasql sys/password@192.168.1.3:1688
SQL> SELECT STATUS FROM V$INSTANCE;

STATUS        
------------- 
OPEN        

SQL> SELECT database_name FROM v$database;

DATABASE_NAME                                                    
---------------------------------------------------------------- 
yashandb

（可选）创建数据库用户并赋权，更多操作请查阅用户管理。

SQL> CREATE USER sales IDENTIFIED BY sales;

SQL> GRANT CONNECT TO SALES;

# 步骤6（可选）：开启仲裁选主

如需实现DN组内节点的主备自动切换，需开启基于yasom的仲裁选主。

Note:

如需开启monit功能，可参考守护进程完成相关配置。

# DN节点1主2备部署

以使用三台服务器部署1个MN组（MN节点1主2备）、2个CN、1个DN组（DN节点1主2备）的规格为例，介绍分布式部署形态的安装步骤。